Emerald from the Shakiso area
Ethiopia is a newer source of emerald. Small stones, under two carats, appeared in 2011 and 2012 from near Dubuluk in the south. In 2016 emerald was found near Kenticha during prospecting for other minerals, and by late that year it was reaching the international market.
Where it is mined
Shakiso is the trading town. The mines are at Kenticha and Dermi, in the Seba Boru district of the Guji Zone, Oromia. By GIA's visit in 2018, the Bua Obsa cooperative was mining an open pit with machinery. Dealers buy near the mines and take the rough to Shakiso and then to Addis Ababa, where foreign buyers view it.
What the material is like
Ethiopian emerald forms in schist, as much emerald from Brazil and Zambia does, and looks similar. GIA's first report described most of the material as commercial grade and lighter in saturation, with fine crystals that can need no clarity enhancement. A 2023 study found it lower in chromium and vanadium, and higher in iron, than Colombian emerald.
Laboratories can tell it apart from Zambian and Brazilian emerald by its trace elements, and GIA keeps the samples it collected at the mines for origin work.
How we offer it
We offer emerald rough and cut, in wholesale parcels, and single stones on request. A selection states the origin we know and any treatment or testing on record. When a stone has a laboratory report, the report goes with it.
Sources
- Renfro et al., “A New Discovery of Emeralds from Ethiopia”, Gems & Gemology, Spring 2017
- Vertriest et al., “Land of Origins: A Gemological Expedition to Ethiopia”, Gems & Gemology, Spring 2019
- Addis Fortune, “Market Forces to Drive Gemstone Trade: Ministry”, 25 June 2022
- Crystals 13(2):233, 2023, on the chemistry of Ethiopian emerald
- GemGuide, Ethiopian emerald, March/April 2018
More from the journal
Ethiopian, Colombian and Zambian emerald compared
How emerald from Ethiopia, Colombia and Zambia differs in geology, colour chemistry and inclusions, and how laboratories tell the three apart.
Emerald clarity enhancement: oil, resin and what a report says
Most emeralds have filled fissures. Oil versus resin, how laboratories grade the amount of filler, and how to care for a filled stone.
Ethiopia confirmed as a source of copper-bearing tourmaline
GIA and Gübelin confirmed paraíba tourmaline from Ethiopia in August 2026. Where it was found, how labs place origin, and what the name means.